Atopic dermatitis vs. contact dermatitis: Both disorders cause itching. So are they the same? Here are the fundamental distinctions between atopic and contact dermatitis.
Eczema is a skin disorder that causes itching and redness. There are two types: atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis. They might cause discomfort and interfere with normal activities. Both skin diseases can be caused by environmental causes and require similar soothing therapies like moisturizers and cool compresses. There are similarities between the two, although they are not identical. One of them has got to do with genetics. Both skin disorders might occur simultaneously, making it difficult to distinguish between them. We explain the fundamental differences between atopic and contact dermatitis.
Atopic Dermatitis vs. Contact Dermatitis
What is atopic dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by itching, redness, and dryness. According to dermatologist Dr. Rupika Singh, it is common in those with a family history of allergies or asthma and can be precipitated by environmental causes or stress.
What is contact dermatitis?
Contact dermatitis is a skin irritation caused by exposure to an irritant or allergen. It causes red, itchy, and even blistering rashes at the point of contact.
What are the differences between atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis have similar symptoms, including red, irritated, and itchy skin. Here’s what differentiates them:
Atopic Dermatitis vs Contact Dermatitis
1. Genes
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic hereditary disorder characterized by itchy, red, and scaly patches that are exacerbated by environmental influences. Contact dermatitis, which is not typically genetic, is an acute reaction to irritants or allergens that causes localized redness and inflammation, according to the expert.
2. Location
Atopic dermatitis is most commonly found on parts of the body that bend or fold. As a result, it appears in the folds of the elbows, ankles, behind the ears and knees, and the front area of the neck. Contact dermatitis can occur anywhere on the body and is caused by allergen exposure. As a result, they can be found on more than just the body’s creases, including the stomach and hands.
3. Age
Atopic dermatitis primarily affects children, particularly those aged five years or younger. In contrast, contact dermatitis is uncommon among children.
4. Diagnosis
Dr Singh explains that atopic dermatitis is diagnosed using a medical history and, in some cases, a biopsy, whereas contact dermatitis is diagnosed using patch testing. Small patches will be applied to your skin in a variety of substances. A doctor will determine whether any of these drugs create a response.
5. Treatment
Atopic dermatitis treatments include moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated and topical corticosteroids to minimize inflammation. Contact dermatitis treatments include avoiding known irritants or allergens, using emollients to soothe the skin, and taking oral antihistamines to relieve itching.
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Do home remedies work?
Atopic Dermatitis vs Contact Dermatitis
Home cures for both atopic and contact dermatitis include hydrating the skin with moderate, fragrance-free moisturizers, applying cold compresses to minimize itching and inflammation, taking oatmeal baths to relieve irritation, and avoiding recognized triggers. The specialist also recommends using mild, hypoallergenic soaps and detergents to help prevent flare-ups.
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Can a person have atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis at the same time?
Atopic Dermatitis vs Contact Dermatitis
differences between atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis
According to a 2018 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, some persons might suffer from both atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis, a chronic illness, can make the skin more sensitive and prone to irritation, raising the chance of developing contact dermatitis when exposed to irritants or allergens, according to the expert.
Atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis are similar in many respects, but understanding the distinctions can help identify and treat the condition appropriately.
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